Greater Demand for Energy in the World - 951 Words

Demand for energy is increasing every day due to the rapid growth of population and urbanization (Kalayasiri, 1996). According to International Energy Agency (IEA) (2009) data from 1990 to 2008, the average energy use per person increased 10% while world population increased 27%. About 80% of this energy demand is delivered from fossil fuels with the consequence of an increase of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere that provokes serious climate changes from global warming. The world today is heavily dependent on fossil fuels. The global increase in carbon dioxide concentration is due primarily to fossil fuel use and land use change, while those of methane and nitrous oxide are primarily due to agriculture (IPCC, 2007). Ethiopia belongs to the non-oil exporting less developed countries of Africa. Ethiopia imports all of its petroleum products and the demand for petroleum fuel is rising rapidly due to the growing economy of about 10% GDP growth and infrastructure development. In the second quarter of 2007/08, petroleum imports exceeded export earnings by 30%. With the recent trends and volatility of oil prices, the country has been forced to develop a biofuel strategy to mitigate the impacts of imported oil on its economy. The strategy encourages the diversification of energy supplies in the transport sector; therefore, biofuel offers significant opportunities for Ethiopia (MME, 2007). Ethiopia’s demand for electricity and petroleum fuels will grow at 11.6 and 9.3Show MoreRelatedThe Successful Outcome Of The United Nations Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesdrive for greater energy efficiency? †¢ Ample supply is keeping downward pressure on fossil fuel prices, coal, oil and natural gas. When and how will market dynamics change – or might lower prices for some fuels be here to stay? †¢ The impact of local pollution, often energy-related, on air quality is a matter of rising social and political concern in many countries. How can governments act to tackle this problem – and what would these actions mean for the energy sector? The World Energy Outlook 2016Read MoreThe Effects Of Local Pollution On The World Energy Outlook 2016 By The International Energy Agency ( Iea ) Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesdrive for greater energy efficiency? †¢ Ample supply is keeping downward pressure on fossil fuel prices, coal, oil and natural gas. When and how will market dynamics change – or might lower prices for some fuels be here to stay? †¢ The impact of local pollution, often energy-related, on air quality is a matter of rising social and political concern in many countries. How can governments act to tackle this problem – and what would these actions mean for the energy sector? The World Energy Outlook 2016Read MoreHow Power Relations Influence The Growth Of The Renewable Energy Industry1513 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowth of the renewable energy industry. Student Name : Student Number : â€Æ' Executive Summary This concise report summarizes the present analysis and important issues and provides better recommendation. In this report I have discussed the short and long term benefits and risks for the renewable energy industry. I have considered public education that allows noise levels and visual amenity to encourage establishment wind farms and other sources of renewable energy. And also a nationalRead MoreEconomic Study For Solar Panel Installing Business1338 Words   |  6 Pageselements such as supply and demand in the market, elasticity, estimated cost analysis and determinants of the supply and demand of solar panel market. Introduction As technological developments and scientific knowledge enhancements offer alternatives for renewable energy resources instead of coal and oil dependency which affects all kind of businesses’ profitability directly and indirectly by its unstable prices. 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There is much debate on whether any alternative energy solutions are able to effectively replace fossil fuels. Even if they are, we are then faced with the problem of how renewable energy programs could be implemented and improved. There are many aspects of this debate to consider, including energy demand, financialRead MoreEnergy Conservation And What We Can Do1457 Words   |  6 Pages2015 GEOS 330 Energy Conservation and What We Can Do Every household within the United States can make realistic changes to improve the global energy crisis. Homes in the United States expend a significant amount of natural gas and electricity. Future generations may experience drastic energy deficiencies if people around the world do not act now and take the necessary precautions to reduce energy consumption. Family homes consume roughly thirty eight percent of the total energy consumption perRead MoreBiomass As A Renewable Energy Resource907 Words   |  4 Pages3 Biomass as a renewable energy resource Biomass can be considered as a renewable energy resource, although burning biomass releases carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere similar to burning fossil fuel (Liu H. 2011). There is a significant difference in CO2 release between burning a fossil fuel and burning biomass. Burning a fossil fuel releases CO2 that has been locked up for millions of years in the ground, affecting the natural CO2 cycle and resulting in an increase in the CO2 concentration inRead MoreWater, Energy And Food Nexus : A Tool For Sustainable Resources Management1654 Words   |  7 PagesWater, Energy and Food nexus: A tool for Sustainable Resources Management Background: Introduce the research topic. Place the project in academic or professional context by referring to major works by others on the subject. Water is a very basic element of life: it is needed for everyday activity: domestic, industrial, agricultural and recreational. No life can flourish or even exist without water. Water is essential for all communities: primitive and developed. The higher the development level,Read MoreHow Smart Grid Used Today?1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen increasing all over the world. North America and Europe are the two regions that have been increasing their usage of smart grids over the years. A. Smart grid has four major area of applications which are industries and homes, transmission and distribution, generation, and power system as a whole. B. Smart grids have been used in different ways and there is different type of smart grid devices that has helped renew resources. Smart Energy Resources Smart energy resources change the electric

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia - 1055 Words

According to the information provided in this case, and considering all the signs and symptoms presented by the patient, Ms. Neighbors meets the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for schizophreniform disorder. Based on the information provided by the patient’s sister, and aligning the symptoms, the behavior, and the patient’s history to the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-5, the patient meets all diagnostic criteria for schizophreniform disorder. According to criterion A, the patient should experience the same characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia. In other words, the individual should experience two or more symptoms of delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech. In addition to possible events of disorganized behavior, and negative†¦show more content†¦In addition, and looking at the diagnostic criteria (Criterion B) of schizophreniform disorder, the total duration of the illness should last for more than a month, but less than 6 months. For instance, Ms’ Neighbors’ symptoms lasted for less than 6 months. As described, her symptoms began 3 months ago after she lost her job. However, after receiving medical treatment, and finding a new job, her symptoms were gone and she was back to her normal life routine. Furthermore, and based on criterion C and D of schizophreniform disorder, other disorders and conditions must be ruled out before determining the final diagnosis. For instance, the patient should not meet all criteria to be diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder and depressive or bipolar with psychotic features, as well as not being caused the effects of a substance (drug abuse or medication) or another medical condition. Based on this, before classifying the patient’s symptoms, other mental disorders need to be ruled out. In this particular case, the client could also have been diagnosed with delusional disorder or schizophrenia. As mentioned by the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-5 for delusional disorder, individuals must experience one or more delusions with a duration of a month

School Decision-Making Common Core Paper Free Essays

Preparing students to be college bound as well as become model citizens are some of the goals Sunshine elementary has for its students. In an effort to achieve these goals there are times in which changes are necessary. Sunshine has decided to implement Common Core Standards beginning the new school year. We will write a custom essay sample on School Decision-Making Common Core Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now To discuss the implementation, there is a mandatory staff meeting on Wednesday, December 4, 2013 at 3:30pm in the multi-purpose room. The agenda is as shown: Agenda Grade level reports Grade level chairperson Pre-K – 5th Feedback10 – 15 minutes from staff Introduction of new standardsVelma Johnson – Administration Break-out groups (grade levels) to discuss new standards (10-15 minutes) Shared discussions with staff from break-outs (20 minutes) Problem/ResolutionVelma Johnson – Administration Dismissal The implementation of the Common Core Standards will bring expected negative feedback from seasoned teachers; however new teachers are expected to welcome the initiative with open arms. It is this understanding that led to the creation of a team of teachers who will represent both seasoned and new teachers to work together to come to an agreement on how the new initiative can and will prove to be beneficial to everyone: students and teachers. To maintain a positive balance with the teachers as well as a positive environment on the campus, the members selected for this team will be chosen by their colleagues through a silent vote which will be conducted on December 6, 2013. The team will meet at least twice weekly and provide feedback on the progress via email to Ms. Velma Johnson. The objective for the team is to meet with their grade level teaching  partners to bring their concerns to the meetings. Ultimately, these members will review and discuss which concerns are valid and relate to the new initiative. Personal feelings are set aside to achieve whatever is necessary to meet the needs of the students. As educators, one must remember the focus is on what will work best for the students’ success. There are times when stepping out of one’s comfort zone (the norm) is necessary. At the end of the three week review process, the team is expected to bring to Ms. Velma Johnson a suggested resolution of implementing the new initiative which will be a collaboration of seasoned and new teachers working to achieve a common goal. No one is asking anyone to set aside their beliefs, but it should be clear there are always expected changes in the field of education. The teachers who are there to meet the needs of the students would not have any problems with the implementation of the new initiative. The teachers should understand the focus is on the students becoming more of critical thinkers to be able to gather information, evaluate what was gathered, and to comprehend what is being conducted. The goal is for the students to become purposeful readers and listeners as well as build their content knowledge. The students of Sunshine must receive the support and guidance of all their teachers to be successful. Once the resolution is accepted and approved by Ms. Velma Johnson, there will be a staff meeting to present the final plans. Each staff member will receive a copy of the new initiative which will also reflect expectations. After meeting with the staff, the administrative team will scheduled a meeting with Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) to share the school’s new initiative in guiding the students toward education and personal success. In addition, prior to school being released for the summer break, the new standards will be shared with students and their parents through the school’s monthly newsletter. The parents will be directed to contact the PTO if there are any additional questions. The PTO will forward whatever information necessary to the administration to respond to. Conclusion In conclusion, while it is necessary to implement the Common Core Standards to better meet the needs of guiding the students toward the goal of becoming at least a high school graduate. The new standards are in keeping with the change in education and meeting the guidelines for No Child Left Behind.  College bound students will receive the start necessary to be successful. Seasoned and new teachers along with the students will work together in a pleasant environment which is full of learning. How to cite School Decision-Making Common Core Paper, Papers

The History of Arts and Crafts Essay Example For Students

The History of Arts and Crafts Essay The distinction between railcar and releasing can be at times problematic explain what you understand these terms to mean, and illustrate their application in relationship to the work of one practitioner. The definition for craft is, the making Of decorative or functional Objects, generally by hand. Hand and power tools may be used, however, in making some craft items. The term crafts also refers to the Objects made. The function Of crafts is generally concerned with crafts as creative hobbies, practiced primarily in the home With a minimum of specialized equipment. Crafts as so defined, have certain functions. In a world that is becoming increasingly mechanized and standardized, they give people the opportunity to work with their hands and to express their individuality. Crafts also are often used in occupational therapy, for example, a patient might be taught a craft to develop weakened muscles or to help in gaining use of an artificial limb. An emotionally disturbed person might be taught a craft that would serve as an outlet for feelings. Coachwork also provides the disabled with purposeful activity that diverts attention from their handicaps. Many hobbyists find themselves going into business. A craftsperson ho perhaps has at first sold craft items only to friends or at local bazaars may tint that increased demand leads to a wider clientele and sales by mail order, at crafts fairs, or through a shop, There is a fine line of distinction between crafts produced by amateur hobbyists for their personal satisfaction and crafts that in the hands of gifted artisans approach or can be considered art forms, generally made with a view toward the use and enjoyment of others. The difference between hobby-produced crafts and formal decorative art objects lies in the degree of innovation in form and technique and in the intention of the artisan. Crafts can be grouped by technique or medium. Under the headings that follow are brief descriptions of some of those crafts most popular with hobbyists today, With indications Of the degree Of skill and basic equipment required. The type Of craft that Will be studying is known as handicraft. Strictly speaking, handicrafts are occupations that involve making usable or decorative products by hand. Before the Industrial Revolution all such products were handmade, often in the home. The age of the machine nearly did away with the traditional crafts by fostering mass production. During the mid. 19th century, however, reaction against the machine took place in Great Britain, Called the Arts and Crafts Movement, it urged a new appreciation for decorative, handmade products. The movement did a great deal to bring about todays interest in handicrafts, often as a hobby, for limited production of quality goods. Whether as a hobby or a vocation, handicrafts encompass activities that require a variety to skills. They also usually require some equipment and, because they do, the term handicraft may seem misleading, Knitting, for example, requires the use of needles. Among the common handicrafts are model building, needlework, lace making, tottery, woodworking, scrimshaw (whale- and walrus-bone carving), ornamental metalworking, glassblowing, and the making of stained glass, jewelry, and mosaics. Handicrafts as a hobby have become a major industry. There are packaged kits for models Of ships, automobiles, airplanes, rockets, military vehicles, human anatomy, birds, and animals; painting: mosaics; needlepoint; embroidery; and crafts that use plastics, wood, leather, textiles, metal, cork, wool, yard goods, and laces. Kits for chemistry, biology, physics, astronomy, and the earth sciences represent the sciences. Some hobbyists reject the use Of kits as too commercial. They use their own materials, often-discarded goods, for their craft. A quilt, for instance, can be made from squares of colorful cloth sewed together. Rugs can be made on a handloom from old rags. Newspapers, paste, and powdered glue are the basis of paper-mach for masks, puppets, float displays, and other artifacts. Design is the lines, shapes, or layout of any product, whether for use or show. Most fields to design have been influenced by the struggle between practical and artistic consideration. The theory of functionalism, which was popular in he early 20th century, maintained that the requirements of use and economy, rather than aesthetic consideration, should determine optimum design-an idea that was particularly influential on industrial design, but also had an impact on the design of such things as typography. The term design is now used in such phrases as interior design or set design, where it implies a special regard for the requirement of appearance and improvement of marketability by imparting an attractive appearance or one in line with current fashions, within the margins of variation imposed by the requirements of use and economy. The importance f consumer appeal in design is shown by the recent expansion in the field of graphic design. The field of design goes beyond painting and drawing, sculpture, architecture, and handicrafts. It includes thousands Of mass-produced Objects that were designed for everyday use. Many industrial designers products from chairs to stereo equipment-are exhibited in art museums. Throughout the ages people have designed things to meet their needs. The armor worn by knights was designed to protect them in medieval warfare. Birch bark canoes were designed to meet the needs of the American Indians. Skyscrapers were designed to roved the best use valuable ground space. As new materials and new methods are found, new designs are created to make use of them, As needs change, new designs are made to meet those needs. The telephone in use today could not have been designed I CO years ago. The modern telephone, with its swift automatic_ dialing, is convenient to use. It blends with office or home furnishings. The design of the standard modern telephone housed in strong plastic makes it simple, usable, and compact. Its surfaces are smooth and easy to clean and come in a variety of colors. The first step in design is to consider he use of the object. This determines shape, material, color, and size. Its parts need to be large enough to do their work but no larger. It has no needless ornaments. This is design for use, or functional design. Modern functional design appears in many homes today This is especially true in the kitchen, because clean, simple lines save work. Manufacturers of refrigerators, stoves, and washing machines combine the talents of fine engineers and designers to produce machines that are beautiful as well as useful. People are slower to accept improved design in some home furnishings. The common dining-room hair, for example, is often still made of straight slabs of wood. It is heavy to lift. Its shape has little in common With the shape Of the human body. After a time it becomes uncomfortable. Designers have been developing lightweight chairs. These conform to the natural curves Of the body and support it With ease and comfort. The molded plywood chair designed by Charles Names and Error Sardine in 1940 sis classic of contemporary design. This quality of good design extends to the styling of clothes, the sleek lines of automobiles, the patterns of superhighways, and the planning of growing cities. In these and in other areas people use their creative abilities to design things for better living. Most professional designers specialize in a specific field such as dresses, furniture, automobiles, or books. These people usually have special training and experience in that particular field, Yet, to some degree, each of us is a designer, The choices we make in our clothing, the way we set a table, arrange flowers and furniture, and decorate the walls of our homes-all these involve planning and organizing to meet our needs. These may be functional needs of the body or they may be non-functional needs of the spirit, but each is creative, There re two important types of designs created by people. First are designs, which are made for flat, two-dimensional surfaces. Second are designs made for three-dimensional objects. Two-dimensional designing includes such activities as drawing, painting, and producing surface patterns on fabrics, rugs, and wallpaper and in advertising layouts. Three-dimensional designing includes sculpture; architecture; handicrafts such as jewelry, pottery, and leatherwork; clothing and machine-made objects such as automobiles, stoves, chairs, and pencil sharpeners. Design is also found in nature. The pebble, washed by the ins of the ages, wears to a beautiful free-flowing form. There is design in the swelling, spiraling form of seashells and the upward soar of a pine. There is design in the arrangement of petals on a flower, the spacing of leaves on a stem. People have studied the basic rhythms in natural forms so that they might also design pleasing relationships. To make anything, whether it is a painting, a chair, or a house, suitable materials must be chosen. These might be wood, stone, metal, glass, or paint. The materials must then be organized within an area or volume. To do this we use the elements to design. These are line, color, value, space, mass, and texture. The arrangement of these elements is determined by the principles of design- proportion, rhythm, and balance. There are several elements of design, such as line, which defines the shapes we use in design. Lines may be straight or curved, delicate or bold. They may be vertical, horizontal, or diagonal. Their directions can suggest movement, mood, or emotion. Another is color, color has three basic properties. They are hue, value, and saturation. Hue refers to a particular color such as red, blue, or yellow;L The hue of an apple is red. Value refers to he lightness or darkness of a color. Colors, such as yellow or orange, are light in value. Some colors, such as purple or brown, are dark in value We can lighten the value of a color by adding white or darken it by adding black. Saturation, also called Chromo, refers to the purity Of a color. If we Wish to decrease the saturation of a color, we dull it by adding a mixture of other colors. Colors also hue Other important qualities. Those, Which contain yellow or red are warm colors. They seem to be solid, advance toward us, and expand in their size. Cool colors are those, Which contain blue. They seem o be spacious, withdraw from us, and contract in size. Colors can affect our emotions. Some colors make us feel happy and excited. Other colors make us feel sad. We surround ourselves in our homes with the colors we like. Value is the amount of light reflected by a surface. If there is little contrast in the amount of light reflected from surfaces near each other, the eye has difficulty in distinguishing them. A sharp contrast of light and dark values is necessary to attract attention. Even vivid brilliant color contrasts, a painter must carefully balance the distribution to lights and darks throughout his picture. Compare Two Biographies Of Wayne Gretzky EssayDesigns in primitive sculpture reappear in modern sculpture. It is interesting to compare the two pictures of sculptures of heads. An artist of Gabon made the mask. An English sculptress, Barbara Whooper, did the second sculpture. Each reduces the head to a simple egg shape. Facial features are primarily accents on an Otherwise abstract shape. Ancient Egyptians produced great amount of sculpture carved of hard stone such as basalt. Only portrait heads were accurately reproduced. The figure was always rigid and stiffly erect. The Greeks developed a highly realistic type of stone sculpture. Their figures Insisted and turned, forming compositions that were pleasingly curved. The purpose of architecture has always been to provide some type of shelter. It might he a tomb, a temple, a factory, or a dwelling. The plan, the method of construction, and even the final appearance of a structure should be determined by its purpose. The oldest known examples of architecture are in Egypt. Some t the most important structures were built as tombs. They were made of great stone blocks and are now called pyramids. Egyptian temples were thick walled, with yeah pillars. The Greeks developed a much lighter, smaller type of architecture in their temples. Out in front columns supported a portico, In some of the more important temples, such as the Parthenon, the columns circled the entire building. Greek architects designed the columns and their parts very carefully. Certain excellent designs became famous and were known as orders. These were called Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Romans needed huge public alluding such as market places, public baths, and arenas. To provide large open spaces, they built curving masonry walls. These turned inward until they met in a rounded arch. The Romans were the first to build with concrete. They used it for huge domed buildings such as the Pantheon and vast amusement centers such as the Coliseum. Roman architecture achieved a feeling of strength and dignity through its massiveness. In the Middle Ages religion was the centre of life. There was need of cathedrals that could house throngs of people. This led architects in northern France to design a new method Of construction. It used pointed stone arches held up by slim pillars and narrow ribs. This permitted large open areas on the sides Of buildings. These were filled With stained glass windows. It was called the Gothic style of architecture. During the early Renaissance, architects returned to Greek and Roman methods of building. The walls, however, were more open with windows and doors, and they became more elaborate with surface decorations. By the early 19th century there were so many styles based on the past that the art of this period was known as eclectic- composed of elements drawn from various sources. As early as 1848 cast iron was used for a building constructed in New York City. By about 1855 architects had developed a type of construction that used a skeleton of metalcast iron. Cast iron made possible floor spans of greater width than ever before, A second important material was concrete, which the Romans had used By 1900 concrete had taken the place off great deal of masonry and wood. The development of structural steel and plate glass revolutionized the walls of shops and department stores. They afforded far more height and light The invention of the elevator in 852 made the dream of the skyscraper a possibility An American architect, Louis Sullivan, pioneered in modern methods and design. Handicrafts are items used in daily living that have been made by people With their hands. These include tools, weapons, vessels, jewelry, and fabrics. The finest Of these blend the useful and the beautiful. People have always desired objects, which function well and are pleasing to the eye at the same time. The earliest stone implements Of prehistoric cave peoples were made only as useful objects. Gradually there appeared a feeling for proportion and balance. Such refinement took place in the shape of the hand axe and other items. The pottery of prehistoric peoples was simple and rugged. Some was decorated with lines, spirals, zigzags, and dots. These often served to strengthen the structural lines and surfaces. Later, primitive artists developed quite elaborate designs based upon animal and human forms. Egyptian artists developed great skill in designing and making their handicrafts. They learned to cast, hammer, and solder gold. They made elegant vases to alabaster. Small toilet articles such as cosmetic boxes were carved from wood, The perfecting Of ceramic glazing made Seibel handsome beads, pendants, scarabs, figurines, and even architectural decorations. In Crete the potter was of special importance since his wares were articles of commerce. Greece also developed pottery to a tine art. The Greeks used only a few basic shapes but gave special attention to refining proportions, contours, handles, and decorations. Probably no other people have used the human figure in pottery decoration as much as the Greeks. Handicrafts flourished during the middle Ages. Luxurious fabrics were required for church vestments and castle tapestries Vessels for church services and jeweled ornaments were also much in demand. Enameling on metal, an art that has been revived in the 20th century, was highly developed During the Renaissance handicrafts alternated between the decorative arts and the useful arts. Among the decorative arts were enameling, tapestry work, and gold work. Outstanding among useful handicrafts were ironwork, furniture, and glassware. One of the high points Of the 16th century was the perfection Of glass blowing in the city of Venice In the 17th and 18th centuries furniture making developed as a handicraft. After the massively carved and gilded furniture Of the period Of Louis XIV came a period of transition. It introduced lighter, more graceful forms. Cabinetmakers began to use more curved designs. Later, craftsmen copied both Greek and Roman styles. These included the use of lyres, urns, festoons, and decorative animal forms. Among the famed English cabinetmakers were Thomas Chippendale, the Adam Brothers, Thomas Sheraton, and George Whiplashes. ; The Industrial Revolution brought the use of power machinery in many fields. These machines began turning out objects cheaply and in large quantities. The ease of production led to many abuses. Manufacturers, lacking in art experience ND training, often produced unattractive objects. Because the machine could reproduce ornaments easily, decoration was used to excess. It was applied to everything, often hiding defects in structure. Mechanized ugliness led to the Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain and America. The movement was founded by William Morris of England He insisted that only handmade objects were really beautiful, and he encouraged a return to the simple handicrafts of the past. The movement failed to achieve its goal, but it did succeed in calling attention to the need for good design in industry. Competition in the mass sales of identical objects was probably the chief cause of the final union between art and industry. During the asses manufacturers first felt the need for expert advice on designing highly competitive articles such as home appliances. The new industrial designers created better products by following three basic design principles. First, materials should be honestly used. For example. Metal should never be painted to kick like wood. Second, all forms should be kept simple in their shape. One of the best arguments in favor of this principle was the ease of cleaning simple surfaces. Third, products should be designed in such a way hat their appearance expressed their function. A bed should not be disguised to look like a bookcase. Some of the influential figures in the development of American industrial design were Norman Bell Geodes, Walter Donning Outage, Henry Dressers, Harold Van Doreen, and Raymond Lowly. They made America streamline conscious. Streamlining originally implied a bullet or tear-drop shape. Now everything trot a pencil sharpener to a radio has been designed for this effect, though it may bear no relationship to its usefulness. The idea of simplifying exterior surface on all types of machine-made objects has gained favor. Surface interest is provided by the contrast of dull and bright, and by the simple beauty of such materials as porcelain, enamel, glass, copper, aluminum, brass, and steel. Any added ornament is closely related to the structure and seems to be an actual part of the object itself. A poet and painter, William Morris was first of all a practical, working artist. He designed houses, furniture, wallpaper, draperies, and books-and built or made them as well. His efforts in behalf of good design and quality craftsmanship gave rise to the Arts and Crafts Movement, which influenced taste and raised standards of brinkmanship wrought Europe. He was also an ardent, hard-working social reformer. Morris was born on March 24, 1834, in Walworth, a suburb of London, England. He went to Marlborough College and later to Exeter College, Oxford. At Oxford Morris began a lifelong friendship with Edward Burner-Jones, later a famous painter. After college, they joined a group Of Pre-Raphael painters, headed by the poet-painter Dante Gabriel Rosettes. In 1859 Morris married Jane Burden, whom he had often painted. After his marriage Morris began his career as a decorator. He disliked the elaborate furniture of the day and decided o design and make his own. In 1861 Morris, Burnooses, Rosettes, and others started a business in London to make such furniture as Morris chairs, They also made curtains, rugs, tapestries, wallpaper, and stained glass. Much later Morris started his Coltsfoot Press in Hammering, where he turned out well- designed books. In the asses he became an active socialist and taught that work without joy was fit only for slaves, He died on Cot. 3, 1896, in Hammering, near London. The arts and craft movement, a British social and aesthetic movement of the latter half of the 19th century that aimed to reassert the importance of reaffirmations in the face of increasing mechanization and mass production. It had its basis in the ideas of Puking and Risking, the most influential of the writers vivo deplored the effects of industrialization, but it was left to William Morris to translate their ideas into practical activity. His hand-made products (books, furniture, textiles, wall-paper, and so on) were successful aesthetically, but his ideal Of producing art for the masses failed. Nevertheless, he influenced craftsmen, teachers, and propagandists (such as C. R. Achebe, who founded the Guild Of Handicraft in 1888), and in the early years Of the 20th century the deals of the Arts and Crafts Movement spread abroad, notably to Germany, Austria, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia, where the Danish silver designer George Jensen was one of the key figures.

Movie Summary Them Essay Example

Movie Summary Them Essay The movie â€Å"Them!† is a science fiction film from 1954 created by Warner Bros. and directed by David Weisbart. The movie is about a bunch of ants that start out in New Mexico. But these aren’t just any ants, they are enormous and man-eating. These ants terrorized the area. The huge nest is destroyed, but this is not the last of the ants. The government is not aware of what is happening until it is too late.As a population, the government is in astonishment when something as severe happens like nuclear threats. In the film, if the government discovered the ants when they were first mutated they could have stopped all the killings. The government hid this from the media. When dealing with a problem that is affecting everybody in the nation it is only right that you prepare everyone. Instead of doing this, in the movie, the authorities did not alert anyone until it was too late. They would get bits and pieces of information from residents in the area. In the movie the military was shooting and underground where the nest of ants was showing that humans do not care for nature as long as they are not harming themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Them specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Them specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Them specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The government reaction to the ants was fear. In the movie when the ants are seen in New Mexico, you can see that everybody in the area is frightened and does not know what to think or do. As you can see this is a typical reaction because nobody was expecting, seen, or heard of anything like oversize ants. Opposed to the government being in fear, the military and authorities were the ones who wanted to exterminate the ants. The only problem is that when they wanted to kill they did not do it in a wise manner at all. In the movie when first seeing the ants the military was shooting at them and throwing gas down in the ant hole. This was notsmart because they obviously felt threatened and the general said that ants and humans are the only beings who can start a war. Doing that action did nothing but make the ants angry

Unto Us Essays

Unto Us Essays Unto Us Essay Unto Us Essay Essay Topic: Poetry Spike Milligans Unto Us is one of his more serious poems that is about the issue of abortion or rather abortion for convenience. He adopts the persona of an unborn child which is unusual, yet effective method of narration, as it evokes sympathy from the reader. The poem tells the story of a child who is desperate for life but is murdered before he/she has a chance to live. The title of the poem Unto Us is taken directly from the phrase in the Bible: Unto us a child is born. This shortened version of the biblical reference is clever as it relates to the childs life being cut short. This is just one of the techniques used by the writer that makes it effective and I will be discussing these through the rest of the essay. The poem is split up into three sections: conception and leading up to the birth, abortion, and aftermath. The opening lines of the poem somewhere at some time they committed themselves to me suggests a fleeting moment; this certainly wasnt planned. It also implies that the parents have a duty and responsibility which is ironic considering the disregard they show towards the baby. The writer goes on to emphasise the babys existence by use of repetition and exclamations And so I was! Small but I WAS! This argues the point that an unborn child is still a human even in the early stages of development. The discovery of the child by the parents is totally void of any emotion:Soon they knew of me. My mother my fatherThe dash is used to signal a delay between the mother finding out and then the father. It also shows a lack of togetherness between the couple. The tone of this section is one of desperation and pleading quite obviously indicated by the last two lines:A silent Wait for me I will bring you love' This example of direct speech is used to make the character of the baby come alive. The second section of the poem starts with a pivotal sentence:I was taken This automatically changes the tone from desperation to anger. This change is aiming to stir up strong emotion. It changes the whole feel of the poem from life to death. This section deals with the abortion and how vulnerable the baby is: Blind, naked, defenceless The baby has been taken from its home against his will and all trace of it has been destroyed: and dropped on the sterile floor of a foot operated waste bucket It is as if the doctors couldnt care less about this baby by throwing it out like garbage. Section three is the aftermath, and what could have happened had the baby been born, it starts again with just how helpless the baby is: There was no Queens Counsel to take my brief This sets the tone to sadness and despair as the baby is ignored. The parents of the baby are wealthy enough to support it: The cot I might have warmed stood in Harrods shop window this highlights the main point of the poem- abortion for convenience. Obviously the writer is strongly against it but personally it did make me think a lot about this kind of abortion. It is clear the writer is trying to sway your view and does achieve this. The tone of the last few lines in the poem are very bitter: When my passing was told my father smiled A euphemism is used here as it is not considered murder by parents and it suggests accidental death. Also the sense of relief is apparent: [its] death was celebrated with tickets to see Danny la Rue who was pretending to be a woman like [its] mother was these lines question the womanhood of the mother in that would a real woman willingly murder her child? This poem was very interesting and thought-provoking as it tries to sway your views on abortion. I have looked at most of the techniques used by the writer in making this poem effective and have enjoyed writing about it.

A Study Of The Superiority Of Man Over The Environment As Depicted In Never Cry Wolf

A Study Of The Superiority Of Man Over The Environment As Depicted In Never Cry Wolf Man over Nature? In Never Cry Wolf Ootek tells Farley a legend that links man, wolves, and caribou in a perfectly balanced, continuos, natural cycle. Nevertheless, the whole novel uncovers the sad truth that man has altered this unique cycle and its own denial of it threatens to destroy it. This theme, suggests the idea that man, although being a part of nature, has abused the power that was granted to him only to have a better life at the expense of other living beings. In Ooteks tale, man is clearly referred as a superior being who plays the main role in nature. For example, the woman in the story and her sons, which in a way represent humanity, are given the caribou as a gift from the gods, a gift that would supply all their needs. so the sons of the Woman hunted well, and they were fed and clothed and had good skins to live in, all from the caribou (Mowat 84). In the same way, nature has provided humanity entirely with all its needs in a way where it can coexist harmonically with the living things around it. People, in a somewhat self-centric way, have viciously transformed the natural world for their own good in order to supply themselves with superficial things. Nevertheless, though hominids basically make nature work for their profit, they too form a part of it. On the other hand, man has surpassed its use of nature and has begun to destroy the delicate cycle it forms. No one can deny, how civilization has basically stripped jungles, polluted air and water, exterminated species and contaminated the land. The human beings have lost complete respect for nature and will probably have to face the consequences. It is incongruent to think that exploiting a planet will not end up harming all the living things that coexist together in it. In Never Cry Wolf, hunters face the problem of having few caribou to hunt. They immediately blame the wolves of being monstrous and obnoxious beats who savagely devour deer, and never stop to consider the possibility that this problem might be caused by their own addiction to make money by over killing animals. my predecessor supplied the Minister with an explanation of this situation in which it was his contention that there were fewer deer because the hunters had increased to the point where they outnumbered the deer about five to one. He was promptly shouted down by Members howling Liar! and Wolf-lover! (Mowat 9) The hunters in the story also lost respect for nature and the vital role the wolf plays in the life of the caribou. They decide to exterminate it. Slowly but surely, the lack of wolves will alter the caribou-wolf cycle by allowing the caribou population to grow weak and sick; this will eventually have repercussions on man himself. It could now be concluded, that man, as well as the hunters in Never Cry Wolf, have abused nature and have not tried to give something back by contributing to the circle of life. Because the discrimination against wolves, it cause an extensive rumor, numerous rumors, and several lies. Evidently the denial of this situation will soon backfire on man. This would bring out the question: why can man not look over his shoulder and care for others if this means caring for himself? It is now up to the future generations to become responsible for nature and give something back for all it has been taken from it.

Music in Twentieth Century Wales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Music in Twentieth Century Wales - Essay Example Through education and the support of patrons, Welsh music has set into a vigorous motion that encompasses other musical horizons that has led to a significant transformation of music that is performed in Wales.2 This has included instrumental music, chamber music plus symphonic output music.3 The creation of ensembles at Welsh universities and the establishment of a national orchestra coupled with the British Broadcasting Corporation national Orchestra of Wales has given rise to an unrivalled interest in instrumental music either orchestral or chamber. Composers of the twentieth century have also added an impetus towards the interaction of Welsh classical music and music from other parts of the world. Prominent artists to have come from Wales include Mansen Thomas, Daniel Jones, Alun Hoddinott and others form the current crop of musicians. Wales has a different kind of music as compared to music from other parts of the world, that has given it the title â€Å"the land of song† , and the music is normally associated with deep male voice exemplified in bands and choirs such as the Treorchy Male Voice Choir. In the twentieth century, an upsurge of national and international acts such as the Manic Street Preachers that sang a new crop of music quite distinct from the usual Welsh tunes. The Welsh songs in the twentieth century and beyond have been characterized by narratives done in dramatic fashion, contrasts and climaxes that may be thrilling in nature. These are performed by bands composed of people who appreciate brass bands and their percussive effect. In the twentieth century, the importance of music and its performance in the Welsh society especially in the education sector has been emphasized through different media and performances. Different researchers have shown that the music is developed with a deep focus on festivals, brass bands, choirs composed of males and emergence of mixed choirs. Other modes include the development of music competitions co vering Welsh music and their performance at all stages in the society. At the beginning of the twentieth century and beyond, Wales has seen an upsurge music groups playing rock and pop through groupings, ensembles, bands or individuals.4 Individuals include such persons as Dave Edmunds, Shakin Stevens and Shirley Bassey who have revolutionized the music society in Wales. Groups of singers include john cale of the Velvet Underground while popular bands in Wales include the Amen Corner, The Alarm and many other groups. The Welsh National Eisteddfod5 is a major festival that provides an opportunity for the Welsh to celebrate their culture especially their music. It is normally held every year and in different venues and every or most members of the Welsh community gather to watch harpists and bards perform songs whereby the singers are accompanied by harps and the performance is competitive.6 In Wales, most of the choirs are male dominated that have been known to belt good tunes around the world. One of the best-known male choir bands of the twentieth century that has promoted the virtue of Welsh music is the Treorchy and the Morriston Orpheus male voice choirs that have toured the whole world with great performances. Recently, other choirs have come up and grown popular, for example the

Evaluating international business communications situations Essay - 11

Evaluating international business communications situations - Essay Example Globalization has been known to provoke massive reactions in regards to its effects, both positive and negative, though the new opportunities it creates to people cannot be overemphasized. The creation of multinational companies all over the world is one such major opportunity that globalization creates, and this tends to encourage the interconnection of people from very diverse cultural and social backgrounds that would otherwise never have come together. As a result, globalization has produced workforce with the diverse cultural backgrounds at the same workplace and/or business encounters who have to work at an international level. These cultures are represented by individuals who come together at the workplace and have to learn how to communicate and tolerate one another with their diverse backgrounds. Intercultural communication occurs whenever a message is produced by a member of one culture for consumption by a member of another culture, a message must be understood. Because of cultural differences in these kinds of contacts, the potential for misunderstanding and disagreement is great (Pinto, ). Communication can only be said to be effective when it reaches out to the receiver in the manner in which it was intended to by the sender. As such, the idea, information or opinion being transmitted to the receiver must be carried out in a manner that ensures it is correctly understood, and that it is received on time by the receiver. This aspect emphasizes the importance of choosing the right mode of communication at both the individual as well as the organizational level for optimum communication. The various forms assumed by communication include formal vs. informal communication and verbal vs. non-verbal communication among others. Informal communication method is the one whereby the flow of information does not follow the known and established organizational channels. People make communication using unofficial lines that tend to follow

Implementing Change Report Essay Example for Free

Implementing Change Report Essay This report will help Kudlers Fine Foods in upgrading the application of a modification within the organizations sales division. The report consist of five stages in implementing change that include, Stage one managing and evaluating the change procedures, study the measurement and observation devices, and which methods to use. Stage two- monitoring the modification process for control over the modification procedures for expected possibilities for changes within the organization. Stage three recognizing at risk divisions of the modification procedure open to modification resistors including the reasons for methods that will overcome the resistors the organization needs change. Stage four explanation and advantages of the methods used in the organizations practices of improving the modification. Stage five discussions on how the methods used in the modification can affect the organizations practices. CHANGES TO IMPLEMENT Kudlers Fine Foods sales division actions relating to the sale of wine, sale of exceptional food items, and customers registering for the Kudlers wine appreciation courses are unsatisfactory. A potential modification is under consideration that will offer extra training to the current sales reps in the sales department. Additional training will inform sales employees of the issues the department is issues facing on item considered exception to the organization. The training is mandatory and every employee in the sales division must attend. In addition to training, it is important for management to implement a bonus pay structure. This will help to motivate employees to do his or her best in ensuring the sales in wine and exceptional food items increase and influence consumers register for Kudlers Fine Foods wine appreciation courses. The Kudlers Fine Foods organization believes in receiving precise modifications appealing, effective, and beneficial to the company as well as its employees. Approving and submitting an application for a modification successfully will lead the organization to a higher level profit, success, and effectiveness. The administration of Kudlers Fine Foods will use the modification control method that will help management interact a shared mission with Kudlers employees (Leban Stone, 2008). The modification control method will also inform employees on why the organization is in need of a modification and how the modification is beneficial to employees and the companys performance (Leban Stone, 2008). Managements at Kudlers main focus are properly to apply the modification to employees as well as companies stakeholders implicated in modification. MONITORING AND EVALUATING THE CHANGE PROCESS Constant supervision is important in the processes of an organizations modification application. Because of the problems in Kudlers sales division it is important for administration continuously to supervision production in every division carefully. Management must use measurements and observation devices Management should employ the use of measurement and methods of observation  and devices to obtain excellent results in which sales indications supply the current measurements of the sales performance and the retail increase. The three measurement and observation devices include The implementation of pulse conference status meetings in which management can obtain information on the status of the modification. Regular, face-to-face, and brief conference status meetings are important because it will show management the current performance of the modification and division is at risk for problems in performance (Project Management Guru, 2012). Obtaining the current status and outlining a forecast a specific period for the modification project. This assist management in assessing if the modifications projected schedule is running as planned. The modifications projected schedule variance assist management in forecasting (The Times 100, 1995-2013). The modification control record that reports the changes within duration of the application procedure. In regard to the future the modification control record will helps management to avoid problems that may occur in the process of the modification. The report is important because it will help management in monitoring the completion of each item (The Times 100, 1995-2013). ANTICIPATED OPPORTUNITIES There are often times when the modifications will cause operating and functioning capability of the organization possibilities. These possibilities may improve how the sales divisions is operating and functioning, encourage an expansion off the division, and help the organization in advising the company evaluate other divisions within the organization. Evaluating other divisions within the organization can help the organization in identifying needed in other areas in the organization. This will provide Kudlers Fine Foods the opportunity in experiencing the processes of change and how change can benefit the organization. These opportunities also can help the organization in developing a strategy that  helps the organization modify plans and processes that have failed. PARTS PRONE TO CHANGE RESISTERS Some employees often oppose change. These individuals fear changes and what a modification within the organization may do to his or her current duties. Employees may also resist change because he or she does not understand the purpose of a modification. Some employees resist change because he or she is comfortable in the way he or she has performed his or her task in the past. Acknowledging why employees oppose changes made in the organization helps the organization develop a plan that will help overcome reason he or she is opposing the purpose of the modification. Knowing that the change will benefit everyone working within the division with help inspire employees. The fewer employees resist change makes it easier for management to successful meet the goal of increasing profit and registering more clients into the wine appreciation courses. Management should ensure the he or she interacts with employees resisting the modification. Discussing issues with the employees and meeting with each employee face-to-face will help management explain how the change is beneficial to the employee and the organization. USING THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE An organizations values, activities, and beliefs are important aspects that constitute an organizations tradition. At Kudlers employees share the same kind of values, this makes the work environment a pleasant and comfortable to work. When employees share the same values the less conflict, he or she has within the workforce. To ensure modification processes advance smoothly the role of Kudlers organizational tradition are essential. The companys organizational tradition helps in developing a positive attitude in the workplace. To create a positive working environment for the organizations employees Kudler managers uses several leadership styles to interacting with employees from different cultures. . Kudlers uses a detailed description of organizational structure for  determining the level of authority an individual has over other employees and determining specific duties an employee performs. Another important structure is the vertical dimension organizational structure. This organizational structure defines which employees have the authority to make decisions and which employees will supervise the request of the decisions made; whereas the horizontal dimension organizational structure consist of separates the duties and observes the level of the employees performance EFFECT ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE There are several factors during the modification that may affect Kudler current organizational tradition. The modification may cause Kudlers employees to resist the changes made within the organization. The change may lead to employee conflict, the decrease in job satisfaction, and motivation. Kudler management must work properly together with the employees in the modification to avoid employee from becoming unsatisfied and discouraged. Employees may become dejected and believe that his or her performance is no longer satisfying to the companys needs. This can cause the Kudlers organizational tradition to change from an encouraging, inspiring, and pleasant environment to an undesirable, adverse, and unsatisfying environment. Together these factors key to modifying Kudlers organizational tradition. CONCLUSION Kudlers must first modify the sales division by offering employees extra training regarding the sale of wine, exceptional food items, and registering customers for the Kudlers wine appreciation courses. Second the organization must implement a bonus pay structure to motivate employees in increasing sales influencing consumers to register in the organizations wine appreciation courses. Management should employ the use of measurement and methods of observation and devices to obtain excellent results in which sales indications supply the current measurements of the sales performance and the retail increase. Evaluate other divisions within the organization to help the organization in identifying needed in other areas in the organization. Evaluating other divisions will provide Kudlers Fine Foods with the opportunity of controlling change and how change can benefit the organizations future. Acknowledging employees who oppose to organizational changes to ensure the organization develop a plan in overcoming the reason resistant to the modification. This will help aware employees that the change will benefit everyone working within the division. Interacting with employee is the important aspects that will help in establishing an organizations tradition. Modifying Kudlers organizational tradition will ensure the modification procedure proceeds efficiently and develop motivation within the work environment. References: Leban, B., Stone, R. (2008), Managing organizational change (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Project Management Guru, 2009-2012, _Project Management Monitoring and Controlling Tool Techniques_, retrieved from: http://www.projectmanagementguru.com/controlling.html The Times 100, 1995-2013_, Developing the skills for managing change,_ retrieved from: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/cmi/developing-the-skills-for-managingchange/evaluating-the-management-of-change.html#axzz2TDSg7Kpo

Analysis of John Crossan :: essays research papers

Crossan asserts that the human body is a microcosm for the body politic, citing anthropologist Mary Douglas who states, â€Å"the body is a symbol of society† (77). This means that interactions between individuals serve as the basis for the macrocosm. Individuals are confined systems with distinct boundaries that are continuously guarding against outside threats. On the macrocosmic level, the ancient Roman patronal system offered severe consequences to those who fell outside or violated social boundaries. Chapter 4 entitled â€Å"In the Beginning is the Body† recognizes Jesus as a direct risk to society because of his adherence to open commensality and radical egalitarianism. But, despite the differences that estrange Roman society from Jesus’ community, the two groups are linked upon one important commonality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Leadership power in ancient Roman society was maintained through a careful arrangement of social boundaries. These protective boundaries were symbolized by an explicit separation of the clean and unclean or the â€Å"us† and â€Å"them†. This ideology was initiated at the individual level by establishing the human body as a confined system that required certain standards in order to remain â€Å"clean† and acceptable. Rules or â€Å"margins† regarding eating, drinking, and socializing between classes were strictly followed because one’s home and table were the groundwork for empowering ancient Rome (68). When margins are no longer clear, the fibers that collate a national culture begin to tear at the seams. On the macrocosmic level, ancient Roman society employed a patronal system, which was upheld by a sense of moral duty that extended through the hierarchical ranks down to the most destitute (97). This system demanded adherence to social norms and severely punished individuals who did not preserve these boundaries. For example, the leper was often characterized as one of the most unclean and despised figures of society. Crossan suggests that the leper is not a danger as a result of his medical condition, but rather because of the â€Å"symbolic contamination† that threatened to compromise the identity of society (79). The leper was perceived as unclean because his disease rendered him different than â€Å"normal† people. On the other hand, Jesus advocated open commensality, which is the acceptance of all people equally. Jesus refused to treat the leper as an ostracized member of society and welcomed him into the Kingdom of God. This act of bringing the marginalized back into the community infuriated Rome, but spread Jesus’ reputation as a â€Å"healer†.

Difference Between Shi’a and Sunni Muslims

Just like Christianity, Islam is divided into two large groups based on different beliefs and traditions: Shi’a and Sunni. One major difference they have or the main dividing factor as some would it is the succession to their prophet, Muhammad. The dominant sect, the Sunnis, believe in the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs with Abu Bakr being the first while Shi’a’s maintain it was Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, who was the first caliph. 1 The structure of the Shi’a and Sunni Muslims’ religious leadership also vary.One follows strict spiritual hierarchy and requires each one to pay two religious taxes called Khum and Zakat while the latter are only to pay Zakat and has no hierarchy in the clergy. 2 Another distinction would be each sects preference for literature with Sunni Muslims favouring any Sunnah or Hadith literature narrated any of the twelve thousand pilgrims. On the contrary, Shia Muslims only accept these works under varying measures and only under close scrutiny. Ultimately, these and other differences led to varying understanding of the laws and practices of Islam. 3 â€Å" What's the Difference: Shia vs. Sunni,† last modified March 13, 2007, http://www. neatorama. com/2007/03/13/whats-the-difference-shia-vs-sunni/. 2 â€Å"Sunni and Shi'a,† last modified August 19, 2009, http://www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtml#h4. 3 â€Å"Sunni and Shi'a,† last modified August 19, 2009, http://www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtml#h4. http://www. neatorama. com/2007/03/13/whats-the-difference-shia-vs-sunni/ http://www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtml#h4

Obesity Debate Essay

In the five section article, â€Å"Rethinking Weight† by Amanda Spake, the author outlines the conflict surrounding whether obesity classifies as a disease. Spake discusses the prevalence of obesity in America and sheds light on the idea that obesity may contain genetic roots. The article continues with the author’s insights into whether weight or fitness retains the most importance. Spake concludes the article with thoughts on the growing concern of insurance coverage and obesity treatment. The author claims that â€Å"At the heart of this obesity epidemic is a debate over whether obesity is a biological ‘disease’ and should be treated like any other life-threatening illness – cancer, heart disease – or whether it is simply a risk factor for these killers† (282). Spake successfully supports the claim by incorporating a narrative account, explaining the biology, psychology, and scientific research of obesity, and stating how society may already classify obesity as a disease, but Spake strays from the idea of obesity qualifying as a disease when she describes the role insurance companies play when paying for obesity treatment. The article begins with a narrative account of Maria Pfisterer. Spake uses Maria Pfisterer’s story to reveal the struggles obesity and dieting inflict upon a person. According to the author, Pfisterer’s many attempted diets, in terms of weight â€Å"All resulted in a little lost and more regained,† which supports the idea of weight and dieting inflicting a constant burden in the lives of many Americans (282). Spake also included in the story of Pfisterer’s weight battle the idea that no matter how hard Pfisterer tried to lose weight or what method Pfisterer thought to try, the weight never permanently disappeared, which in turn supports the concept of obesity being more than just a physical ailment. The author also discusses the possible treatment of gastric bypass surgery for Pfisterer, which remains unavailable to Pfisterer due to the high cost and specific criteria an individual must possess in order to receive the surgery. The narrative story provides an appeal to emotions by showing one woman’s struggle with weight and the effect that struggle embodies in Pfisterer’s life. The story also provides a persuasive element, influencing a want for Pfisterer to achieve her personal weight goals. The author pinpoints a person’s biology and psychological state as possible factors in the development of obesity. Xavier Pi-Sunyer from the Obesity Research Center at St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital suggests â€Å"†¦obesity is a biologically determined process† (282). Many weight researchers also believe that â€Å"obesity is controlled by a powerful biological system of hormones, proteins, neurotransmitters, and genes that regulate fat storage and body weight and tell the brain when, what, and how much to eat† (284). Rudolph Leibel, a Columbia University geneticist, also states, â€Å"I believe there are strong genetic factors that determine susceptibility to obesity† (285). The given beliefs demonstrate how obesity qualifies as more than a personal decision. A person’s biology resists changes; therefore, the idea of obesity as a biological condition contains validity for Spake’s claim. The author also includes Brian Wansink’s perspective, â€Å"†¦obesity is not just biology; it’s psychology† (286). The brain plays a key role in how obesity operates differently in individuals. The author continues to explain how, psychologically, obese individuals hold no control over the eating habits the overweight display. Spake’s inclusion of biological and psychological ideas presented by reliable professionals persuades critical audiences to agree with the author’s claim. Scientific research also plays a part in the obesity debate. Spake uses a variety of logos and ethos information to support the claim of the ongoing debate over the classification of obesity. The article incorporates the use of statistics from various studies on weight and obesity to solidify the author’s beliefs. The author gives a shocking statistic that â€Å"A majority of Americans—now 64   percent—are overweight or obese and struggling to conquer their expanding waistlines before their fat overtakes their health†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (282). A study done of twins showed that 20 to 70 percent of weight issues developed through inheritance. Another study conducted by RTI International and the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions stated, â€Å"the nation is spending about $75 billion a year on weight-related disease† (283). Spake even includes the statistic saying that, â€Å"Simply eating with one other person increases the average amount eaten at meals by 44 percent,† which refers to the psychological aspect of obesity (286). The author’s use of statistical information provides a strong backing for Spake’s claim about the obesity debate. Although not officially categorized as a disease, some organizations in society already list obesity as a disease. Spake chooses to include examples of situations in society where obesity may already encompass similar characteristics to a disease. The diseases that result from excessive amounts of weight embody a prominent situation described by the author. â€Å"Almost 80 percent of obese adults have one of these conditions, and nearly 40 percent have two or more,† Spake suggests when referring to diseases, such as heart disease, Type II diabetes, and high cholesterol that relate to the presence of obesity. Another example the author mentions confirms that, â€Å"The WHO has listed obesity as a disease in its International Classification of Disease since 1979.† Spake raises concern as to why obesity still remains uncategorized as an official disease when large quantities of overweight individuals contract other diseases due to the affliction of obesity and when a substantial organization already includes obesity in a database of diseases. Another statistic included in the discussion reads â€Å"About 325,000 deaths a year are attributed to obesity† (283). This shocking statistic sparks the question of why obesity lacks the definition of a disease even further. However, the author strays from her claim when insurance problems come into the article. Bringing the topic of insurance into the discussion provides no backing for any of the author’s claim. Spake chose to incorporate that â€Å"The health insurance industry argues that obesity treatments  can’t be covered†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (287). The claim refers to whether obesity classifies as a disease, not the effect of insurance coverage on those affected by obesity. Also, the author included that â€Å"the cost†¦of treatment and health insurance will escalate† (288). The price tag of treatment and rising insurance costs gives no support to the debate of obesity classifying as a disease that Spake claims as the purpose of the article. The inclusion of the insurance debacle distracts from the key issues the article puts forth, leaving readers to question the main idea of the article. In summation, Spake successfully supports the claim by incorporating a narrative account, explaining the biology, psychology, and scientific research of obesity, and stating how society may already classify obesity as a disease, but Spake strays from the claim when she describes the role of insurance companies in paying for obesity treatment. Works Cited Spake, Amanda. â€Å"Rethinking Weight.† Writing and Reading for ACP Composition. Comp. Thomas E. Leahey and Christine R. Farris. New York: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009. 285-88. Print.

Dispossable animals essays

Dispossable animals essays We, as humans, have made numerous advancements in the world. We have firmly established the scientific evolution, but in doing so, it seems that our ethics and morals have failed to progress as well. The knowledge we have acquired is remarkable, but with it comes responsibility to use it wisely and ethically. We torture and heartlessly kill creatures that we arrogantly consider lesser beings simply at our disposal. For something as simple as eye makeup animals are tortured and blinded by tests performed at the laboratory. Where they are hardly fed, often forced to live in filth, and sometimes have their vocal cords removed to keep them quiet (CAAT). We are systematically cutting down the last forest that provides their shelter to farm cattle; we dump toxic chemicals and sewage into the waters in which they live; we wear and display the tusks of the last few of their species in our homes, and we pour cosmetic products into their eyes and body parts to determine the harmful effects they might cause on humans, even though the physiological differentiation between humans and the animals they use is drastic. On a daily basis most people do not see their own degree of unintentional support towards this global dilemma, but when compiled on paper one must question how mankind can, with conscience, commit these acts which shame us as human beings. Animals possess the same kinds of feelings and emotions as human beings, and without anesthesia, they are subjected to the pain as well. Mankind often fails to give animals the respect and rights they deserve, they are treated as lifeless, unfeeling scientific specimens and items that we ma y manipulate at our own convenience and for vanitys sake. Laboratory research involving animals is cruel and merciless treatment of helpless creatures. No law requires that cosmetics and household products be tested on animals. Nevertheless, every day hundreds of animals will have had their eye...

Difference Between The Regression Coefficients Essay

Difference Between The Regression Coefficients - Essay Example Suppose we want to test the autoregression of the dependent variable expenditure on the independent variable income we have to run the procedure REGRESS in STATA. Let us proceed as follows with two time periods with dependent variable expenditure (exp) and independent variable income (income):. by sort time per regress exp income. regress exp income if time per (time period 0) for eg.1987 to 1996. regress exp income if time per (time period 1) for eg.1997 to 2006To combine both in the constrained model, Expenditure is regressed on income for both time periods together as follow: . regexp income Null hypothesis: The regression coefficients do not differ significantly for the two time periods time period 0 and time period 1. Alternative hypothesis: The regression coefficients differ significantly for the two time periods time period 0 and time period 1. Chow test is being considered as an important tool in predicting the differences between the two regression coefficients when the grou ps are heterogeneously different. Even with the impact of dummy variables Chow test seems to be more robust in predicting the significant difference between two regressions under homoscedastic situations. Chow test is applicable in heteroscedastic situations.Breusch – Pagan test is used in testing whether heteroscedasticity is present in a linear regression model. It is also used to test whether the estimated variance of the residuals from regression equation is dependent on the values of independent variable values.

Chinese history and culture analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chinese history and culture analysis - Essay Example However, watching the movie, it is difficult to say if this fact destroyed him or helped him survive. The trouble is that in the conditions of so-called â€Å"cultural revolution† it was really impossible â€Å"to live†. It is essential to overview the historical facts in order to understand the plot of the movie. The Great Proletarian Cultural revolution in China represented a series of ideological and political campaigns of 1966—1976, which were organized and supervised by the chairman Mao Zedong. The main goal of Chairman Mao was to discredit and abolish political opposition and set up the regime of his own absolute power under the pretext of the possible â€Å"restoration of capitalism† in the Republic of China and â€Å"the struggle with internal and foreign revisionism†. According to the Chinese historians, the main reasons of â€Å"cultural revolution† were the following: 1) absolutization of the role of class struggle by Mao Zedong; 2 ) the cult of Mao Zedong’s personality that reached its peak in 1966—1976; 3) the struggle for the leadership in the party, active use of the mistaken views of Mao, the cult of his personality and his style by the heads of the Party in order to strengthen their power. â€Å"Cultural revolution† led to the wide-ranging repressions against intelligentsia, the destruction of Communist Party, social organizations, as well as to the great damage of culture and education, destruction of cultural monuments under the pretext of the struggle with the feudal principles and traditions, the changes in foreign policy, rapid expansion of the anti-Soviet ideology in the country. The system of state control was actually abolished. The law-enforcement and judicial system were inactive, thus hongweibing and zaofan, the groups or rather bands which were actually implementing the Cultural Revolution, were free to act in their own way. Certainly, this led to chaos. At the beginning hongweibing acted under the control of Mao and his people. There were many careerists among them and they managed to make a fast career. They were going ahead without remorse accusing their teachers in â€Å"counter-revolutionary revisionism† and their â€Å"comrade-in-arms† in the insufficient revolutionary character. Many of them grew up in unhappy families. Uneducated and cruel, they became the perfect tools in the hands of Mao. However, at the same time, among the strugglers there were many intellectuals. Later the Hongweibing were divided into two groups according to their origin. The first group included those who grew up in the families of intellectuals and the members of the Party and the second included the descendants of working class. There was an uncompromising struggle between the two groups. They followed the same rules, but interpreted them differently. After the confrontation of the two bands a murderer could say that it was â€Å"mutual assistanceâ₠¬ , a thief, who stolen bricks from the plant justified himself stating that â€Å"revolutionary class should reach its goals†. Mao’s control over the executors of Cultural Revolution was becoming weaker, but the main directions of the chaos development remained under his control. Mao had to interfere in the struggle when hongweibing became too cruel. Even in the small villages there was a war between â€Å"the North and the South of the village†